The Federal Government of Nigeria has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to deploy four million ECOCA solar electric cookstoves nationwide.
The initiative, designed to reduce hazardous kitchen smoke and support a greener economy, is part of the zero-carbon clean cooking drive under the Green Economy Empowerment 774 (GEE774) programme, which targets all 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs) across the country.
“As we commit to clean cooking and zero emissions today, we promise a healthier, cleaner, and more equitable future for our women, children, and communities,” stated Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, the minister of Women Affairs.
Logistics: 5,000 Units Per LGA
The distribution strategy is built on a 5,000 units per LGA formula. By spreading the 4 million units across all 774 local governments, the FG hopes to bypass the usual urban-centric bias of energy projects.
Nko Asanye Esuabana, permanent secretary of the Ministry, signed the MoU alongside Clean Sustainable Renewable Solutions Limited (CSR Solutions) to kickstart the hardware move.
The ECOCA solar stove units are more than just burners. Each unit is a mini-power hub. They come kitted with three LED lights, two stainless steel pots, and USB ports for phone charging.
Addressing the 95,000 Death Toll
Data from the ministry suggest that indoor air pollution kills roughly 95,000 Nigerians every year, with women and children bearing the brunt. They breathe in thick smoke from charcoal and firewood fires daily.
“Indoor air pollution is a silent killer in our homes. By moving away from traditional charcoal and firewood, we are not just saving trees; we are literally saving the lives of 95,000 citizens who perish annually from respiratory complications,” a ministry spokesperson noted.
Carbon Offsets and the Net-Zero 2060 Goal
Nigeria is under pressure to meet its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. Each solar stove is projected to prevent about 4.5 tonnes of CO2 from hitting the atmosphere every year.
“Each ECOCA unit represents a brick in the wall against climate change. We are projecting a massive offset in carbon emissions, which aligns perfectly with Nigeria’s commitment to hit Net-Zero by 2060. This is how we monetise our climate efforts through carbon incentives,” the ministry explained.
To ensure these numbers aren’t just guesses, the stoves come with a built-in Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system. This allows the government to track actual carbon offsets in real-time, potentially opening the door for carbon credit trading.
Economic Inclusion: More Than Just Cooking
Beyond the health and environmental stats, the FG is using this as a productivity hack. The hours spent foraging for wood or in attending to the firewood while cooking could be better spent in the marketplace or in other productive ventures.
“The burden of traditional cooking is a physical and time tax on the Nigerian woman. By providing solar solutions, we are giving back hours of the day to our women, allowing them to focus on entrepreneurship, education, and productive economic activities,” Sulaiman-Ibrahim added.
The initiative is also expected to slow down the alarming rate of deforestation in Nigeria’s rural belts. In these areas, the persistent falling of economic trees for fuel remains the primary source of energy for millions of households.
Pilot Phases and Scaling Strategy
The ministry confirmed that the rollout will begin with pilot projects in selected states, prioritising areas with high indoor air pollution and deforestation rates.
The pilot phase will run over the next six months, testing hardware durability across Nigeria’s diverse climates before a nationwide expansion.
“This intervention, implemented under the GEE774 women’s economy and carbon incentives initiative, is designed to deliver sustainable development outcomes across all LGAs. We are starting with pilots to ensure that the technology matches the local demand before we go full-scale,” the Minister concluded.
