The agreement will see Meta use tens of millions of Graviton processing cores, according to Amazon Web Services executive Nafea Bshara, who said the contract would run for several years and be worth billions of dollars.

Demand for AI infrastructure is spreading beyond graphics processors made by firms such as Nvidia, while GPUs are essential in training AI models. Companies now need large volumes of central processing units to run trained systems, manage workloads and support AI agents.

Meta said the deal is part of its strategy to avoid relying on one supplier or one type of chip.

“As we scale the infrastructure behind Meta’s AI ambitions, diversifying our compute sources is a strategic imperative,” Santosh Janardhan, head of infrastructure at Meta, said in a statement.

Amazon said Meta chose its latest Graviton5 processor because of its price and performance. The chip is Amazon’s fifth in-house CPU generation and is produced by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.

“We pass that savings on to the customers,” Bshara told Reuters.

He added that most of the chip capacity for Meta would be based in the United States.

The partnership builds on an existing relationship between both companies that dates back several years. Earlier work had focused mainly on cloud services, Amazon’s Bedrock platform and GPU rentals.

For Meta, the latest agreement adds to its list of chip partnerships. The company has already signed major supply deals with Nvidia and AMD, while also working with Arm Holdings.

Amazon, meanwhile, is going deeper into AI infrastructure with both its own silicon and outside partnerships. Earlier this week, it announced another $5 billion investment in Anthropic, which will also use tens of millions of AWS Graviton cores.

The stock rose by more than 5% in early trading, and investors reacted quickly after Nvidia’s chief executive, Jensen Huang, spoke at the company’s GTC developer conference in California.

“I want to thank Samsung who manufactures the Groq LP30 chip for us and they’re cranking as hard as they can,” he said.

He added that the chips are already in production and will be shipped in the second half of the year.

That single update has changed the mindset around Samsung’s chipmaking business. For years, its foundry division has faced challenges, posting heavy losses as it tried to compete with bigger companies. Now, there are new signs of recovery.

At the same event, Samsung displayed the Nvidia chips built on its 4-nanometre process. It also introduced its latest high-bandwidth memory, aimed at handling growing demand from AI systems.

This points to a good working relationship between the two companies, especially as demand for AI chips continues to grow.

Experts say the deal could help Samsung’s foundry unit move closer to breaking even, though there are still challenges. Demand in the mobile market is still weak, and high memory prices could limit profits in the near term.

Even so, the market response shows good reports. Samsung shares were up about 4.3% at one point during the session, after earlier hitting stronger results. The index also moved higher, but not by as much.

There is more to watch this week. AMD chief executive Lisa Su is expected to visit South Korea, where she will meet Samsung chairman Jay Y. Lee.

Her visit is also expected to include a tour of Samsung’s chip plant in Pyeongtaek and it would be her first trip to the country since becoming CEO in 2014.

U.S. shares rose 7% on Thursday, with a further 2.6% gain after hours, while Frankfurt-listed shares climbed 3.6% on Friday. Investors are betting that government backing could provide much-needed stability for the struggling chipmaker.

The potential investment was first reported by Bloomberg, noting discussions that followed an 11 August meeting between President Donald Trump and Intel’s Chief Executive Officer, Lip-Bu Tan. 

The talks reportedly focused on how Washington could accelerate domestic semiconductor manufacturing, with the delayed Ohio mega-fab project expected to be a central part of the plan.

The development comes amid one of Intel’s most challenging periods in decades. The company posted a $2.9 billion net loss in the second quarter of 2025, driven by $1.9 billion in severance costs and $800 million in asset impairments. 

A restructuring plan has seen 25,000 jobs cut and major chip fabrication projects in Germany, Poland, and Ohio scrapped or delayed.

Trump’s involvement with Intel has been far from smooth. Days before the reported stake talks, he called for Tan to resign over what he described as “highly conflicted” ties to Chinese firms. 

His comments followed a letter from Senator Tom Cotton, alleging Tan’s investments in over 100 Chinese technology companies, including at least eight linked to the People’s Liberation Army.

Tan’s past leadership of Cadence Design Systems has also resurfaced in political debate. In July 2025, the company admitted to illegally exporting chip design software to a Chinese military university, paying $140 million in fines.

Despite political issues, Intel aims to continue cooperating with the White House. “Intel is deeply committed to supporting President Trump’s efforts to strengthen U.S. technology and manufacturing leadership,” a company spokesperson said. 

“We look forward to continuing our work with the Trump Administration to advance these shared priorities, but we are not going to comment on rumours or speculation.”

Tan has also made it apparent that there will be no return to unchecked spending. “There are no more blank cheques. Every investment must make economic sense,” he said.

Intel has already secured nearly $8 billion in federal subsidies through the CHIPS and Science Act, placing it among the largest beneficiaries of U.S. semiconductor funding.

Analysts suggest a direct government stake could help stabilise Intel’s finances and restore competitiveness against rivals Nvidia, AMD, and TSMC.