When it was time for the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to take the stage, the message wasn’t just about adopting new software; it was a profound call to reshape how public institutions operate.

Speaking through Kashifu Inuwa, the director general of NITDA issued a vital challenge to the assembly: public institutions must embrace Artificial Intelligence, but they must do so responsibly.

True digital transformation, he argued, cannot exist without anchoring it in human accountability, robust policy frameworks, and continuous digital skills development.

To prove that this was not merely theoretical, Inuwa, represented by Dr. Aristotle Onumo, the director of Stakeholder Management and Partnership at NITDA, pulled back the curtain on the Agency’s internal AI revolution.

The agency has already set in motion a comprehensive, three-year AI Transformation Plan designed to ensure long-term institutional efficiency, continuity, and productivity.

The strategy addresses one of the oldest vulnerabilities in public administration: the institutional brain drain that happens when personnel change.

“In NITDA as an agency, we have what we call the AI Transformation Plan,” Inuwa stated, his words underscoring a vision of an unshakeable, digitally driven institution. “It is a kind of three-year plan which we have put in place so that even if the current staff are replaced completely, new personnel should be able to interact with the system and continue work without hindrance.”

Through this initiative, NITDA is sketching the blueprint for the future of the Nigerian civil service, one where artificial intelligence acts as the permanent, seamless memory of an organization, keeping the wheels of governance turning smoothly no matter who holds the wheel.

The DG explained that the Agency has already integrated AI into its internal workflow processes, particularly in document management and task tracking.

He noted that official documents submitted at the Agency’s premises are now scanned immediately at the gate and automatically routed by AI systems to the responsible officers based on identified keywords and subject areas.

He added that the AI infrastructure also monitors timelines and flags delays where officers fail to attend to official correspondence within stipulated periods.

“All that is required now is to drop documents at the gate. AI scans and routes them to the appropriate officers. If such documents are not treated within the required timeframe, the system flags them and reports accordingly,” he explained.

While acknowledging concerns surrounding AI adoption, particularly fears about job displacement, the NITDA DG stressed that the technology should be viewed as a tool for improving productivity rather than a threat to human relevance.

“There is always this fear that AI is coming to take away jobs, especially in the public service. But I want to state clearly that the jobs of people who refuse to upskill themselves may eventually be affected. However, those willing to retrain and adapt will benefit immensely from AI,” he said.

To address workforce transition concerns, he revealed that NITDA has commenced agency-wide AI capacity building programmes for all staff members.

According to him, employees whose traditional roles are being transformed by automation are being reassigned and redesignated into emerging AI-related functions.

“We have ensured that everyone undergoes AI training. Those who previously handled manual file operations have now been redesignated as AI assistants and AI administrators. We are preparing our workforce for the future rather than replacing them,” he noted.

The DG further emphasised the importance of maintaining human oversight in AI deployment, warning against the complete removal of human intelligence and accountability from governance systems.

“You must not take away human monitoring and accountability in any AI implementation process. At the end of the day, someone must remain accountable,” he cautioned.

Speaking on governance and regulation, the NITDA boss called for all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to develop internal AI policies capable of defining clear operational boundaries for the technology.

According to him, government deployment of AI differs significantly from private sector usage because public institutions must bear responsibility for any AI-related failures or ethical breaches.

He stressed the need for robust governance frameworks to guide responsible AI use, protect citizens’ rights, and ensure compliance with data protection regulations.

“We must ensure that whatever we use AI for aligns with data protection regulations and responsible use principles. Without proper frameworks, data misuse could become more prevalent and destructive,” he warned.

The NITDA DG also highlighted the Agency’s broader efforts to drive national AI adoption following the development of Nigeria’s National AI Strategy, which he described as one of the country’s most forward-looking digital policy documents.

He stated that NITDA is currently using the Agency as a practical AI sandbox to test implementation models before wider deployment across the public service ecosystem.

As part of efforts to deepen digital capacity across government institutions, he disclosed that NITDA is collaborating with the Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation to train civil servants in digital literacy and AI-related competencies.

He reiterated that the future workforce must embrace continuous learning and adaptability to remain relevant in an increasingly AI-driven world.

“AI has not come to replace people completely. But those who refuse to develop their skills may struggle to fit into the evolving technology ecosystem,” he concluded.

Under the theme ‘Future-Forward – Harnessing the Power of Youth, Innovation, and Technology for National Economic Growth’, key discussions revolved around fostering a robust digital economy, enhancing digital citizenship, and ensuring inclusive growth across all sectors.

The LFC 2025 kicked off with a strong message from Dr. Bayero Agabi, president of DigiVation Network, who underscored the conference’s theme as perfectly encapsulating “the spirit of innovation, progress, and collective endeavours that define Nigerians.”

Dr. Agabi also issued a cautionary note on digital citizenship, stating that “Online Cyber Responsibility is a must to protect intellectual property rights among other concerns.

He stressed that upholding national values, respecting cultural norms, and protecting national security are integral to responsible online behaviour.

Malam Kashifu Inuwa, director-general of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), delivered a powerful keynote address, asserting that Nigeria’s true wealth lies not in natural resources, but in its human capital, particularly within “classrooms, co-working spaces, and innovation hubs.

Speaking at the LFC 2025 through Dr. Aristotle Onumo, director of Stakeholder Management & Partnerships, the DG emphasized that the future belongs to nations with tech-ready youth.

He cited the remarkable achievement of Nigerian startups, which attracted over $1.2 billion in venture capital funding in 2024, showcasing the “audacity to dream, to build, to reimagime” prevalent among young Nigerians.

The importance of a robust national identity system as a catalyst for growth was highlighted by Engineer Abisoye Coker-Odusote, DG/CEO of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC).

Represented by Prince Ajibade Ayeni Omobalufon, she stated that identity is the key to opening doors, breaking barriers, and creating pathways to future growth and development.

The NIMC’s partnership with the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) and the creation of job opportunities through the NIMC Entrepreneurship System were cited as tangible examples of how digital identity is empowering youth.

Further solidifying the government’s commitment to digital transformation, Professor Ibrahim Adeyanju, managing director/CEO of Galaxy Backbone, shared an ambitious vision for Nigeria’s digital infrastructure.

Speaking through Victor Imonieroh, he announced the expansion of their high-speed fiber optic network to over 5,000 kilometers and a groundbreaking partnership with NIGCOMSAT to extend connectivity to all 774 local government areas. “Our vision is clear,” he concluded. “A Nigeria where the youth are empowered by innovation, where technology is the bedrock of inclusive economic development, and where collaboration drives progress.”

Dr. Muhammad Sirajo Aliyu, president of the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS), represented by Dr. Charles Onyeukwu, deputy national president, advocated strongly for greater empowerment of young people to counteract the “japa syndrome” – the increasing emigration of skilled professionals.

He urged for collective efforts to provide “meaningful avenues for the young people to express their dreams” within Nigeria.

Addressing critical issues of digital access and economic viability, Dr. Yele Okeremi, founder of Precise Financial Systems (PFS), represented by Mr. Babajide Alaka, stressed the need for “equitable access” to technology.

He pointed out the stark disparity in internet access, largely concentrated in major urban centers, and called for “deliberate investment in rural connectivity, community-based tech hubs, digital literacy programs in local languages, and inclusive policies that close the urban-rural gap.”

Dr. Tola Yusuf, co-founder of Infratel Africa, amplified the call for connecting underserved areas, highlighting that approximately “23 million people are still unconnected in Nigeria.”

He argued that intentional policies are needed to make investments in rural connectivity viable for telecom operators, emphasizing its crucial role in retaining young talent and fostering local entrepreneurship.

The conference also featured a significant announcement from the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC).

Dr. Vincent Olatunji, National Commissioner, represented by Ibukunoluwa Owa, at the LFC 2025 unveiled a series of youth-focused initiatives, including a localized National Data Protection Certification Programme that has already trained nearly 500 Nigerians.

“Data protection is not just about security—it’s about empowerment,” Owa stated, highlighting the massive employment opportunities for certified Data Protection Officers. The NDPC also launched Data Privacy Clubs in Universities, Secondary School Outreach programs, and a Virtual Privacy Academy, underscoring its commitment to creating a “safe, respectful, and secure” digital environment for young Nigerians.

Adding to the diverse perspectives, Dr. Olushola Odusanya, director general of the National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), represented by Mrs. Iret Oyefuga, deputy director at NACETEM affirmed the management’s commitment to “promoting research, technology, and innovation in Nigeria for sustainable development.”

He expressed optimism that collective efforts would drive economic growth and improve lives.

Finally, Arco Worldwide Services Limited, represented by David Ofoluwa, senior business development executive, made a compelling case for investing in drone innovation and youth empowerment, positioning Nigeria at the forefront of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

The Lagos Future Conference (LFC) 2025 served as a vital platform for robust discussions, highlighting both the immense potential and the critical challenges facing Nigeria’s digital future.

The consensus among stakeholders was clear: a collaborative, responsible, and inclusive approach is paramount to translating the nation’s technological aspirations into tangible economic growth and a brighter future for all its citizens.

The DG said this is part of efforts in implementing the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda of accelerating diversification through industrialisation and digitisation.

Inuwa made this known at the Innovate Nigeria 2024 Conference & Expo which was held at the Landmark Event Centre in Victoria Island, Lagos where he gave a thought-provoking keynote address on the role of government in advancing AI research and its implications for Nigeria’s economic future.

The DG who was represented by Dr Aristotle Onumo, the Agency’s director, Corporate Planning and Strategy Department, expressed gratitude to Nova Tech for organising and hosting the conference while emphasising its timely nature amidst the rapid acceleration of AI’s transformative potential globally.

“There could not have been any better time to hold such a conference than now when the rapid acceleration of Artificial Intelligence presents an intriguing paradox, as its seemingly limitless potential promises to revolutionise every facet of life”, he said.

Addressing the perspectives of government involvement in AI research, Inuwa began by citing global trends where governments including the US and China have allocated significant funds for AI research through their recognition of its innovation drive and economic growth potential.

He underscored the positive correlation between government investment and advancements in AI, highlighting its projected market value surpassing $190 billion by 2025.

While speaking on the Nigerian government’s contributions to AI research, Inuwa outlined key initiatives which include direct investment in research and development, establishment of collaborative ecosystems, formulation of policies and regulations, fostering international collaboration and supporting education and workforce development.

He emphatically stated that these contributions directly align with the government’s 8-point agenda, particularly emphasising the importance of creating an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship to thrive.

“It may interest the audience to note that the 8-point agenda of the present administration aptly captures the requirements of the government in terms of what needs to be done”.

“The 7th agenda which is Accelerating Diversification through Industrialisation, Digitisation, Creative Arts, Manufacturing and Innovation resonates with the specific role of government in AI research upon which democratisation of digital service to create more economic value anchors”, he mentioned.

Inuwa further elucidated on NITDA ’s Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan which aims to elevate the country’s AI research ranking and foster digital literacy and talent development.

While emphasising the need for collaboration and partnership frameworks to fund research as well as the government’s efforts in nurturing a vibrant innovation ecosystem, he said that the Agency’s subsidiary, the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics is open 24 hours a day to guide, nurture and support startups through the journey of conceptualising their ideas all through to the level of impact and commercialisation.

Conclusively, Inuwa reiterated the transformative potential of AI in driving economic prosperity and emphasised the importance of collaboration between the government and the ecosystem towards exploring new frontiers of knowledge.

Inuwa said this at the closing ceremony of a five days digital literacy training for the Mainstream Rural Women Participation and Gender Techpreneurship and Provision of IT Tools for 60 participants organised by NITDA in Oyo town, Oyo state.

The NITDA DG, who was represented by the Ag. Director, Corporate Planning and Strategy, Dr Aristotle Onumo urged the participants to utilise the knowledge and skills the training offered them to build a career and a new future for themselves in the digital economy space.

He described the training programme as a means of “empowering the youths and stimulating the creativity in improving the studious skills of our young people so that they can play their critical roles in the digital economy space.”

“We also hope that all that you have learnt today will not stop here but you will become an advocate of the digital economy programmes by reaching out to your own people and teaching them what you have learnt,” he added.

The Director General of NITDA emphasised the importance of creating a supportive environment to maximize the benefits of the digital economy and technology for individuals and communities, including the agency’s beneficiaries.

The facilitator of the training and Chairman, House Committee on Communications, Honourable Prince Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi commended the efforts of the Agency and its supervisory ministry, the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy for ensuring that digital literacy is penetrating every nook and cranny of the country.

He said, “NITDA has been living to expectation by ensuring that the economy of this country is being driven not only by oil but by ICT.”

Hon. Adeyemi advised the youths to utilise this skill and knowledge the training offered them and ensure that the community also benefit from it.  

“We shall not rest on our oars until critical mass of our youth benefitted from the digital literacy,” he added. 

Participants in the five days training were equipped with a laptop, internet dongle and cash stipend for establishment of micro-enterprises.

This, according to the Director-General of the Agency, Kashifu Inuwa CCIE would be done in collaboration with various stakeholders in the ecosystem with the ambition of making Nigeria the hub of digital talent in Africa.

The DG who was represented by the Ag. Director of the Agency’s Corporate Planning and Strategy department, Dr Aristotle Onumo as a theme speaker at the Global Digital Economy Summit organised by the Junior Chamber International Nigeria (JCIN) which was held at D’podium Event Centre, Lagos urged everyone to take advantage of the various opportunities provided by the government.

While expressing his delight at the theme of the event, ‘Digital Transformation-Defining our success pillars’, he asserted that the purpose of the event clearly aligns with the agenda of the present administration of President Muhammadu Buhari GCFR  in sustaining the digitization of Nigeria.

“I am indeed delighted with the theme of this summit which aptly captures the main essence of the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS) and resonates with the goal of our strategic road map and action plan 2021-2024”, he mentioned.

Describing digital transformation as a cultural change that requires organizations to continually challenge the status quo, Inuwa averred that adoption and use of digital technologies will provide unprecedented opportunities which the private and public sectors can leverage to increase their productivity and market access.

While emphatically stating the Nigerian government’s commitment to the growth of the country’s digital system, the NITDA boss stated that several programs and initiatives have been designed by the Federal Ministry of Communications & Digital Economy and NITDA to increase the level of digitisation and digitalisation in public and private institutions.

He further argued that the ongoing implementation of the NITDA’s Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan 2021-2024 which was developed to harness the vast opportunities and growth potentials of the digital tech sector has accelerated Nigeria’s digital transformation.

“As an Agency working towards the Digital transformation agenda of this present administration as contained in the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS), we have initiated the Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Support (TIES) Scheme that will encourage more innovation-driven startup ventures to be formed, with an emphasis on indigenous technologies”, Inuwa disclosed.

Laying emphasis on the Agency’s commitment to ensuring that citizens are empowered with Information Technologies, Inuwa disclosed that the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (NCAIR) was established to develop an army of IT proficient and globally competitive manpower as part of its contribution to the successful implementation of the Digital Transformation Policy.

“NCAIR represents government’s determination to create a suitable environment for technology innovation, transformation, incubation, and discovery while harnessing the abundant creative ideas of Nigeria’s teeming youth population for national development through the promotion of innovative technologies”, he said.

Motivating all youths to be innovative driven in order to benefit maximally from government initiatives, the NITDA DG stated that the Agency has engaged in various collaborations in securing grants to support startups to a tune of three hundred million naira and have also sponsored startups to various international fora which according to him will give young entrepreneurs global visibility.

Giving more insights into the Agency’s continued efforts at implementing Digital skills and literacy, a pillar of the SRAP, Inuwa stated that 500,000 people have been trained in various areas of digital skills, 1,650 students trained in IT essential across 30 institutions of higher learning while underserved communities, children, women and people living with disabilities are beneficiaries of digital inclusion programmes of the Agency.

He therefore urged everyone to take advantage of the various opportunities being provided by the government in facilitating the adaptation and adoption of digital technologies to create value for Nigerians.

“Digital transformation is a journey, we have set our strategic road map and action to proactively develop Nigeria into a sustainable digital economy, we therefore call on all stakeholders to join hands with us to co-create a digital future for our great nation”, he concluded.