The 2025 Angel Investment Survey, released in partnership with United Nations Development Programme and research firm Briter, draws on responses from over 60 active angels and network managers.

It also uses transaction data tracked by Briter Intelligence.

The report shows that 29% of respondents have paused or reduced their investments. Another 41% said they are still investing but with caution, usually focusing on companies already in their portfolios.

Even so, the ecosystem is still expanding. There are now more than 75 active angel networks across the continent and participation is getting wider, with women making up 37% of investors and diaspora investors accounting for 33%.

Most individual angels are writing smaller cheques, with more than 90% investing below $25,000, up from 76% a year earlier. In contrast, angel networks are handling larger deals, with 8% reporting investments above $100,000.

Funding conditions are tight, comprising limited exit opportunities and liquidity which are the biggest concern, as revealed by 21% of respondents. Others pointed to weak deal flow, knowledge gaps, and the high cost of investing.

Despite these challenges, angels are still backing growth sectors. About 32% take a sector-agnostic approach, spreading investments across industries. Among those with preferences, agriculture and agritech rank highest for networks and remain a key area for individual investors.

Investment patterns also show a tilt towards lower risk. Many angels prefer startups that are already generating revenue and showing traction. At the same time, close to one in three invest across all stages of a company’s journey.

Performance data in the report shows strong outcomes for Africa’s startups that secure angel investment backing. It shows that 65% of companies in surveyed portfolios have raised follow-on funding.

Separate data from Briter Intelligence puts the follow-on rate at 40% for angel-backed African startups.

Some companies, the report notes, are growing without raising additional capital.

Hence, the findings reveal that the market is growing in size and diversity but facing high risks. Investors are still active, but they are more careful with capital and selective about where it goes.

The event brought together founders, venture capital investors, corporate venture arms, philanthropic organisations and policymakers to examine the state of Africa’s private capital ecosystem.

AVCA Chief Executive Officer Abi Mustapha-Maduakor opened the summit and commended the resilience of the venture capital sector through difficult funding cycles.

She said that despite tougher fundraising conditions, “venture-backed exits reached a record high in 2025,” pointing to what she described as a shift in the market. She added, “The centre of gravity is moving toward local capital, local expertise, and local conviction.”

A keynote fireside conversation followed between actor and investor Boris Kodjoe and AVCA’s CEO. Kodjoe focused on how perception influences investment decisions and market behaviour. He said, “Storytelling is economic architecture, those who control the narrative shape valuation, and perception is what drives investment.”

The AVCA VC summit then moved into deeper industry discussions on the structure of venture capital in Africa.

A panel titled From Hype to Fundamentals: Resetting the African VC Story brought together Tidjane Dème of Partech Partners, Sapna Shah of Novastar Ventures, Fatoumata Bâ of Janngo Capital, and Mohamed Eissa of the International Finance Corporation (IFC).

The session focused on whether global venture capital models align with African market realities and where expectations have not matched outcomes.

Tidjane Dème pushed back against the idea that the ecosystem is underperforming. He quoted Ido Sum, saying, “African venture capital isn’t broken, it’s just young.” 

He added, “A decade ago, we saw around 30 deals a year; today, that number exceeds 500. We’re still building, and we can’t compare ourselves to a 50-year-old U.S ecosystem just yet. We have time.”

Mohamed Eissa also highlighted the scale of growth in funding. “This ecosystem is still very young, but it has grown from about $400 million of annual investment to roughly $4 billion in just over a decade, clear evidence that the capital base is expanding, even if it’s still not enough.”

Attention later shifted to exit routes and liquidity challenges in the market. Industry participants including Patricia Rinke of AfricInvest, Ibrahim Sagna of Silverbacks Holdings, and Andreata Muforo of TLcom Capital discussed the importance of collaboration in improving exits.

They also pointed to mergers, acquisitions and strategic sales as more practical liquidity options than public listings in many cases.

Speaking on the role of domestic capital, Alex Rumanyika of Uganda’s National Social Security Fund (NSSF) called for stronger participation from African institutional investors.

He said, “If we don’t get into this space, it is going to be an existential threat for NSSF and many pension funds. We need to diversify away from overexposure to government assets and into the sectors where jobs are actually being created.”

The conference was followed by a Private Credit Summit, where investors discussed new financing approaches shaping Africa’s private capital market. The focus shifted to credit strategies and how they are expanding funding options for businesses across the region.

Nathaniel Micklem of Ninety One said, “Private credit is one of the most exciting parts of our asset management platform, but it cannot be built using imported public equity or private-equity instincts. What works in Africa is deploying into stronger, more resilient businesses and sectors, not earlier-stage ventures or smaller SME exposures.”

Walid Cherif of BluePeak Private Capital said private credit continues to gain relevance in Africa due to its flexibility in markets where exits remain limited.

He said, “Private credit is especially suited to African markets because companies continue to perform even when exits are hard to achieve. It is an easier conversation today than it was years ago.”

He added that discipline is essential in the sector, noting that credibility with investors depends on long-term execution and returns, not just strong market narratives.

The companies, which are Bani, MasteryHive AI, Regxta and Termii, were picked from nearly 2,600 applications, joining 11 other African startups to form a final cohort of 15 startups drawn from across Africa.

Their selection gives Nigeria the largest share of startups in the new cohort and underlines the country’s strong presence in Africa’s dynamic technology sector.

Each of the four companies is building products to solve financial and business challenges.

1. Bani provides cross-border payments infrastructure for African businesses trading internationally. The company aims to reduce delays in settlements between markets.

2. MasteryHive AI focuses on automating transaction reconciliation, fraud checks and anti-money laundering monitoring for financial institutions.

3. Regxta uses alternative data to score credit applicants and combines this with a digital agent network to offer services to small businesses that often struggle to access finance.

4. Termii builds communications systems used by banks and fintech firms for alerts, login codes and payment notifications.

Other startups in Google Accelerator Africa cohort 10, spanning fintech, agritech, health tech, mobility and software services, with artificial intelligence being the core of most of their products, include Anda Africa, Coamana, Duck, Emaisha Pay, Loop, Maad, Meditect, ReportsAI, Safiri, Vambo AI and VunaPay.

Gbolade Emmanuel, CEO of Termii said: “At Termii, we’re building AI-powered infrastructure that ensures financial transactions don’t fail, from login PINs to payment OTPs and fraud alerts.

“The Google Startup Accelerator is helping us accelerate our AI roadmap and scale globally, and even in the first week, access to technical support and insights has been incredibly valuable for our next phase of growth.”

The programme began on April 13 and will run until June 19, 2026. It combines virtual and physical sessions, with founders receiving mentoring, technical training and support from industry experts.

Folarin Aiyegbusi, head of Startup Ecosystem, Africa, said: “We are absolutely thrilled to welcome these exceptional founders into Class 10. African startups are driving essential economic growth and social development.

“Our role is to serve as a supportive partner, providing these developers and founders with the technical infrastructure, mentorship, and global network they need to scale their solutions and amplify their real-world impact.”

Google said the accelerator, launched in 2018, has now supported 106 startups from 17 African countries. Those companies have raised more than $263 million and created over 2,800 jobs.

The African startup sector also showed resilience last year, attracting $3.9 billion in funding as founders continued to build businesses in finance, agriculture, healthcare, transport and software services.

Disclosed by Africa: The Big Deal, the amount raised was well below the $276 million recorded in January 2025 and also under the average monthly total of $263 million seen over the past 12 months. 

Still, it was higher than January figures from earlier years, including 2023 and 2024, when funding volumes were far lower.

What stood out in January was not just the money, but the number of deals. 

Only 26 startups across the continent announced funding of $100,000 or more. That figure is unusually low and the weakest monthly count since at least 2020. 

A small group of companies accounted for much of the funding announced during the month. In Egypt, fintech firm valU secured $64 million in debt from the National Bank. 

Nigeria-based mobility financing company MAX raised $24 million through a mix of equity and asset-backed debt.

Several other firms closed double-digit rounds. NowPay, another Egyptian fintech, raised $20 million in equity. Moroccan proptech start-up Yakeey announced a $15 million Series A round. 

Terra Industries raised $12 million, while Côte d’Ivoire fintech company Cauridor announced a round of more than $10 million.

There were also transactions that did not count towards the funding total. Flutterwave acquired Nigerian startup Mono in an all-stock deal valued at about $30 million. 

Tech talent company Savannah was acquired by Commit, and Izili Group took over off-grid solar firm Qotto.

January is usually a slow month for startup funding, both African and international, especially after a busy December, and similar dips were recorded at the start of 2023, 2024 and 2025, not just 2026. 

Even so, the thin deal flow this time has shown how tough investors have become.

Fintech continued to attract the largest share of capital, but deals in property technology, mobility and defence showed that interest was spread across sectors. 

Egypt and Nigeria led activity, while Morocco and Côte d’Ivoire featured through fewer but sizeable transactions.

The companies will also join Madica’s intensive 18-month support programme, designed to help early-stage founders build scalable, investment-ready businesses.

Madica is seeking to close Africa’s funding gap by backing founders and startups usually overlooked by traditional venture capital. 

Since launching in 2022, the programme has focused on entrepreneurs from underrepresented regions and industries, providing capital and the kind of mentorship as well as structure that can make or break early ventures.

Both startups bring artificial intelligence into real-world African contexts. Anavid, founded by Ahmed Chaari and David Nilsson, uses AI to integrate with retail surveillance systems, reducing theft losses and improving in-store experience. 

Hypeo AI, led by Meriam Bessa and Salah Eddine Mimouni, provides a software solution that automates influencer marketing, from brand matching to campaign payments.

For Madica, these investments will help enhance innovation, which is also thriving across Africa, not just in a few well-known hubs.

“At Madica, we believe and continue to prove that some of the world’s most transformative ideas come from places that are too often ignored,” said Emmanuel Adegboye, head of Madica. “The founders we’ve just welcomed are visionaries, building solutions with the power to uplift communities and shape industries. We’re proud to stand with them as they take on the next stage of their journey.”

For the founders, the partnership provides access to Madica’s growing investor network, business coaching, and two fully funded immersion trips to leading tech ecosystems both within and outside Africa. 

These trips, part of Madica’s structured learning model, give founders a platform to engage directly with investors, mentors, and other founders solving similar challenges.

Speaking on Hypeo AI’s mission, Meriam Bessa, the company’s co-founder and CEO, said, “Our region is rapidly growing with creative energy, but without the right digital backbone, it often goes untapped. We’re changing that by using AI to reimagine how brands and creators find each other, collaborate, and thrive. Backing by Madica will help us strengthen our AI capabilities to achieve this goal.”

Madica has also partnered with the African Business Angel Network (ABAN) to expand deal flow and co-investment opportunities for its portfolio companies. The collaboration, unveiled at the ABAN Congress in Lagos, aims to improve access to local capital and connect angel investors with institutional partners.

According to Yemi Keri, President of ABAN, “The future of Africa’s innovation economy depends on how effectively we can mobilise local capital and empower local investors. Our collaboration with Madica helps bridge the gap between angel investors and institutional capital, ensuring that more funding comes from within the continent, and that startups everywhere in Africa can access the right type of support to scale.”

Madica’s portfolio already includes a mix of standout startups such as Medikea, Daleela, Pixii Motors, and ToumAI, with a strong focus on gender diversity and regional inclusion. 

Its model combines funding with hands-on learning, helping founders refine governance, growth strategy, and personal well-being, areas often neglected in early-stage business building.

To date, Madica has continued to scout for new investment opportunities across the continent. Eligible startups must have a minimum viable product (MVP), ideally with paying customers, and be led by full-time African founders with limited prior institutional backing.

The team recently participated in Moonshot by TechCabal in Lagos and is heading to Big Angels Day Africa in Dakar this October, part of its approach to meet founders where they are, and to bring early-stage capital closer to the people shaping Africa’s digital future.