Nigeria, in spite of its enormous energy resources still experiences acute energy shortage.
Thus, different initiatives have been launched to tackle the failure of the Nigerian power sector to provide adequate electricity supply to domestic households, businesses, etc.
But, did you know? The spread of misinformation about solar and wind energy could lead some States and even the Country to restrict or even reject projects in this line.
Yes. Many even say ‘renewable energy is bad for nature’. This myth takes many forms; construction destroying natural habitats and decreasing biodiversity to birds and bats flying into operational wind turbines, many renewable projects experience delays due to misplaced fears around their being bad for nature.
On Friday, November 30, 2024 the Consumer Advocacy and Empowerment Foundation (CADEF) launched Distributed Energy Resources (DER), a laudable initiative aimed at addressing the information gap within the renewable energy space.
Professor Chiso Ndukwe-Okafor, the executive director of CADEF, in this interview with Techeconomy, spoke about the unyielding determination and passion for Nigeria’s transition to renewable energy, including wind, solar, biomass, hydro, and geothermal to achieve the universal energy access by 2030.
Under Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor’s guidance, CADEF has emerged as a force to reckon with, tirelessly working to empower individuals and groups, fostering autonomy and self-determination economically and socially.
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor’s expertise extends globally, having worked with organizations in the United States, Nigeria, Kenya, and Zambia, enhancing their capacity through strategic design and training.
One of her significant achievements includes being the Co-Principal Investigator for a National Science Foundation grant aimed at developing a coordinated regional IT education and workforce development system in Boston, MA.
She reiterated CADEF’s dedication to empowering the average Nigerian consumer. “We aim to provide a voice for consumers, advocate for their rights, and create opportunities for their empowerment. CADEF serves as a bridge between consumers, producers, manufacturers, and regulatory bodies, ensuring that consumers’ interests are protected and their needs are met”, she said.
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TE: How would you assess the current state of electricity (supply) in Nigeria compared to other countries?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: Nigeria’s electricity situation is a well-known challenge. We face significant power shortages, with demand far exceeding supply. This shortfall impacts both urban and rural areas, hindering industrial growth and economic development.
TE: Beyond making renewable energy knowledge accessible to everyone, what other gaps must we address to benefit the average consumer?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: We are well aware of the electricity deficit in both urban and rural areas, particularly in suburban and interior regions. This lack of power hampers industrial production.
To fully harness renewable energy, we need to prioritize education and awareness. Our current curriculum, from secondary to tertiary levels, lacks the necessary focus on renewable energy technologies. We must cultivate a skilled workforce capable of maintaining and producing renewable energy solutions.
By transitioning to a manufacturing economy, we can reduce reliance on imports and leverage our abundant natural resources. To achieve this, we must update our educational system to equip students with the knowledge and skills required for the renewable energy sector.
Therefore, a significant gap lies in education and skill development.
TE: What is the goal of the DER initiative, and how can it benefit the average Nigerian consumer?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: Earlier today (Friday), we discussed Distributed Energy Resources (DER). The goal is to make electricity more accessible to the average consumer.
The DER website is designed to empower people to make informed decisions about renewable energy, particularly solar power.
By using the solar calculator and other resources on the website, individuals can avoid being misled by unscrupulous vendors.
Our hope is that within the next three months, the website will attract 20,000 to 30,000 visitors. We want people to leave the site feeling informed and inspired, with at least 20% considering renewable energy as a viable option for their energy needs. Ultimately, we aim to spread awareness about the availability and benefits of DER across Nigeria.
TE: What challenges have you encountered in implementing the DER initiative, and how are you addressing them?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: One significant challenge is the dissemination of information. We are actively collaborating with various agencies and organizations to reach a wider audience. Additionally, we’re working to overcome data silos and improve access to reliable information.
TE: What are the benefits of adopting green energy for the average Nigerian?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: Green energy offers numerous advantages for Nigerians. By switching to renewable sources like solar or wind power, individuals can: Reduce harmful emissions and air pollution, leading to better respiratory health.
It can minimize noise disturbances from traditional generators. Lower long-term energy expenses, as renewable energy sources become more affordable over time.
Green energy can also make you become less reliant on fossil fuels and fluctuating fuel prices as well as support environmental conservation and reduce carbon footprint.
While the initial investment in green energy systems can be significant, the long-term benefits, including cost savings and environmental impact reduction, make it a worthwhile investment for the average Nigerian.
TE: Many people are interested in alternative energy solutions in the country. However, accessibility remains a challenge. What can be done to improve access to these solutions?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: On our website, we have some of the institutions that offer different types of loans. We hope to continue to increase as more financing options are made available to us. We will add them to the list.
But, also, that the government will also look into completely removing tariffs because most of the majority of renewable energy materials are imported. So there is a need to remove tariffs in order to encourage more people to install it. If I install it in my office, there should be a tax incentive. Reduce their tax level taxes, to encourage them because they’re not providing their own energy.
So there should be tax incentives. VATs should be removed for installation to encourage people to sign up for renewable energy resources.
So these are some of the things that governments could do. There’re already policies. There’s already policies in place that encourage this. But we should go from what your question is more financial incentives to encourage this.
TE: What initiatives is CADEF undertaking to empower young people and encourage their involvement in the green energy sector?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: CADEF, in partnership with Jacob’s Ladder, is currently running the Green Labs Incubation program. Over 81 young people applied, and 20 were selected to participate in a 5-week innovation challenge.
The program is designed to help these young innovators develop not only great ideas but also the skills to turn those ideas into successful businesses.
Over the next 9 months, they will receive training in areas such as mindset, finance, leadership, market research, and business development.
In addition to the incubation program, CADEF is working with the Ministry of Environment to develop an awareness program for secondary and tertiary institutions.
This program will educate young people about the green economy and encourage sustainable practices, such as recycling and conscious consumption.”
TE: What is your vision for Nigeria’s energy future, and how can CADEF contribute to achieving this?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: We aspire to become a nation admired for its economic progress. By investing in renewable energy, we can support industries and manufacturing.
Nigeria is rich in natural resources, but to thrive as a manufacturing hub, we need reliable infrastructure, including a stable power supply.
We aim to revive our manufacturing sector and reduce our dependence on imports, as we did in the 1970s.
Our goal is to transition from being a net importer to a net exporter of goods and services.”
TE: What message do you have for young Nigerians who are passionate about making a difference in the energy sector?
Prof. Ndukwe-Okafor: My message to young people is that we’re in the 21st century, on the cusp of the 22nd. The future is driven by technology, sustainability, and human connection. Young people should focus on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain, as well as sustainable practices in the green and blue economies. Ultimately, success lies in building strong communities and supporting one another.”
