Maasai Entrepreneur Richard Turere (22) wins Young Inventors Prize for his Light System to Protect Livestock

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Summary:

Richard Turere wins Young Inventors Prize at the European Inventor Award 2023, ranking first out of three finalists
The European Patent Office (EPO) honours Turere for inventing a lion-deterring light system to protect livestock from predators
The simple and innovative system of flashing lights has been successfully adopted across Africa, India and Latin America

The European Patent Office (EPO) announced today that Maasai inventor Richard Turere has won first place in the Young Inventor Prize at the European Inventor Award 2023.

Turere was distinguished for developing a system to ward off lions and other predators from livestock using light sequences in order to protect his community’s livestock without harming the endangered lions.

“Today, my team and I might seem too young for people to take us seriously. But we are going to compel them to believe in us through our achievements and recognition like the Young Inventors Prize is part of that journey,”
says Richard Turere.

The lion population in Africa is estimated to have declined by 43% in the past 20 years, with roughly 20,000 lions thought to be roaming the entire continent, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

Many lions are killed to stop them from eating precious livestock, which is a key concern for the Maasai of Kenya.

Turere has been named the winner of the second edition of the Young Inventors Prize, which the European Patent Office (EPO) established to inspire the next generation of inventors.

The prize recognises young innovators aged 30 or under who have developed technological solutions to tackle global problems and help reach the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Turere’s invention contributes to UN SDG 15: Life on Land, which includes protecting, restoring and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems.

Protecting prey and predators

Many prey animals of the Nairobi National Park, near where Turere grew up, seek shelter in communal lands to escape the threat of predators. And so lions have been drawn to hunt livestock in areas where humans live, which put the local communities’ food and income at risk. Efforts by the government to pay farmers for their lost animals were too expensive and unsustainable.

To counteract this risk, lions were often killed, significantly impacting the lion population, the area’s biodiversity and tourism.

After testing several ideas, Turere’s invention, known as Lion Lights, is based on a simple concept: visually replicating the human presence that keeps lions away.

Using changing sequences of flashing lights mounted on fences, the lions cannot become comfortable with the patterns and are discouraged from hunting livestock.

As word of his technology and its success spread, other community members began requesting the system for their properties, and now over 2,000 homes in Kenya use Lion Lights.

The system typically runs on solar energy but can also be coupled with wind power when the weather is cloudy or there is little sun. It has attracted international attention and has been implemented in several other countries, including Tanzania, Botswana, Namibia, Argentina, and India, where it has helped deter various species of animals, such as hyenas, leopards and cheetahs.