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Home Digital Lens

Overhauling Nigeria’s Security Architecture for a Safer Future

by Prof. Ojo Emmanuel Ademola
May 23, 2025
in Digital Lens
0
Nigeria’s security architecture - vandalised fibre and telecoms infrastructure
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Nigeria has grappled with enduring and intensifying security obstacles in recent years, marked by insurgency, terrorism, cyber dangers, and inter-communal disputes.

The recent assault on a military base in Borno by Boko Haram serves as a stark reminder of the pressing requirement for a holistic transformation of Nigeria’s security infrastructure.

Boko Haram and Nigeria's Security Architecture
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Boko Haram insurgents have left marks of death and anguish

With the evolving nature of threats in the digital era, conventional security tactics have demonstrated their insufficiency.

This piece delves into the imperative of revamping Nigeria’s security framework to adequately confront these diverse threats and safeguard the nation’s welfare and tranquillity.

It is distressing to come across such incidents. The recent assault by Boko Haram on a military base in Borno underscores the pressing necessity for a full-scale overhaul of Nigeria’s security infrastructure.

Here are multiple compelling reasons why this restructuring is vital in today’s digital era:

The dynamic landscape of security threats demands a responsive and flexible approach. With groups like Boko Haram utilising guerrilla tactics and cyber warfare, traditional military strategies are proving insufficient.

Embracing technological advancements, such as drones and cyber defence mechanisms, is imperative to improve intelligence gathering and rapid response capabilities, highlighting the critical need for a sophisticated security strategy in light of contemporary threats.

Effective security operations require seamless coordination among diverse agencies and continuous skill development for security personnel. Involving local communities in security initiatives and promoting transparent governance with distinct mandates and oversight are crucial facets in strengthening security protocols.

Proper resource allocation and investments in skilled personnel, infrastructure, and technology are essential steps to ensure that Nigeria’s security framework is not just responsive to present challenges but also well-equipped for the future.

Constructing a modern, integrated security structure can fortify Nigeria’s resilience and uphold the nation’s safety and stability in the digital era.

Frankly, I am gravely concerned that both the Presidency and the NASS are not treating the issue of kidnapping with the gravity it rightfully deserves.

Amidst promises during the campaign era about leveraging technology to combat crime, criminal activities seem to have surpassed technological advancements. It is imperative that this administration prioritises the resolution of kidnapping and takes a resolute stance against it. Robust security measures are essential for upholding good governance.

Here are a few critical points to contemplate:

Governance plays a pivotal role in overseeing effective security practices within organisations. By setting up comprehensive policies and frameworks, governance steers security measures towards goals and regulations.

It entails proactive risk management to identify and address potential threats, as well as efficient resource allocation to uphold a robust security posture.

Additionally, governance frameworks enforce compliance with legal standards, establish accountability measures, and prompt continuous enhancement of security practices.

By nurturing a continual review and adjustment culture, governance empowers organisations to anticipate emerging threats and uphold transparency in security protocols.

Effective coordination and communication, driven by governance, boost the unity and efficacy of security endeavours across diverse departments and agencies, ensuring that security strategies remain aligned with organisational objectives and adaptable to evolving challenges.

Maintaining a robust security framework hinges on ensuring absolute accountability within the operations.

To achieve this, organisations can adopt various strategies:

Clear definitions of roles and responsibilities in security operations are essential. This ensures accountability and transparency, with regular audits assessing policy compliance and addressing gaps. Reporting incidents openly promotes accountability, with monitoring mechanisms in place.

Training on accountability and security protocols develops an informed and compliant workforce. Incentives for good practices and penalties for non-compliance encourage individuals to fulfil their responsibilities effectively.

Governance frameworks with accountability measures establish processes for monitoring, reporting, and addressing security issues from within the system. Clear incident response plans hold individuals accountable for their performance.

Independent oversight committees review security practices objectively, providing suggestions for improvement. These strategies help organisations cultivate a culture of accountability, strengthening security and reducing breach risks.

Active and passive citizens each have distinct societal roles, contributing in various ways. Here’s a breakdown of their contributions:

Active citizens actively engage in their communities and the political process. Their involvement is multifaceted and includes regularly voting in elections to influence policies and elect representatives.

Active citizens engage in advocacy efforts by lobbying for legislative changes and supporting social causes.

They volunteer for community projects, address local issues, and improve living conditions. Participation in public debates shapes policy decisions and public opinion.

They join organisations like political parties, NGOs, or community groups to contribute to societal development. Additionally, they organise or participate in protests and campaigns to demand change and ensure authorities are held accountable.

Passive citizens are individuals who exhibit minimal involvement in political and community activities.

Their primary role is to comply with laws and regulations without actively participating in their development. Additionally, they tend to vote infrequently, often only during primary elections, and show limited engagement in community events and public discussions.

In essence, passive citizens usually take on a spectator role in societal matters, refraining from active participation or contribution.

Active citizenship is vital for maintaining a healthy democracy. Active citizens hold the government accountable, legitimise governance, promote social cohesion, and enable informed decision-making.

Nigerians in Diaspora fund
Nigerians in Diaspora

These actions are crucial for creating a responsive and dynamic society where every voice is heard and valued.

On the other hand, passive citizenship can lead to diminished accountability and less influence over political and social outcomes, resulting in a weaker democratic system.

Encouraging active citizenship through awareness, education, and engagement opportunities allows societies to benefit from diverse perspectives and contributions.

Promoting active citizenship helps create a culture of participation where individuals are empowered to make meaningful contributions to public life.

This approach not only strengthens democratic processes but also improves the overall well-being of communities.

By increasing engagement and advocacy, active citizens can drive positive change, tackle societal challenges, and build a more inclusive and democratic society for everyone.

A comprehensive approach must be adopted to effectively address Nigeria’s security challenges. Strengthening governance and promoting accountability within security agencies is imperative to enhance public trust and operational efficiency.

Investment in advanced technologies such as surveillance systems and cyber defence mechanisms can boost intelligence gathering and response capabilities, improving threat monitoring and response.

Engaging local communities in security efforts through initiatives like community policing and collaboration with local leaders can yield valuable intelligence and foster trust.

Ongoing training and capacity building for security personnel, covering physical training, cybersecurity, and counter-terrorism strategies, is essential to equip them with the requisite skills to address varied threats effectively.

.ng academy and efcc in abuja
A group photograph of the NiRA trainers and the EFCC trainees on cybersecurity (Photo Credit: NiRAWorks/Twitter)

Addressing socio-economic factors like poverty and unemployment through economic development and job creation is crucial to offer alternatives to extremist groups, thereby reducing the allure of criminal activities.

Reforming policies and legal frameworks to address modern security challenges is crucial for fostering international cooperation and accessing vital resources. Adequate resource allocation for security operations is imperative.

Promoting social cohesion and tackling ethnic and religious intolerance can reduce conflicts and enhance peace, creating a more harmonious society.

Implementing these strategies collectively, involving all stakeholders, from government to local communities and international partners, is vital for tackling insecurity’s root causes and securing Nigeria’s safer, stable future.

Resolving Nigeria’s security challenges demands a comprehensive strategy incorporating governance, technology, community participation, and economic advance unity; Nigeria can construct a robust security framework capable of combatting present and forthcoming by bolstering governance structures, advancing technological capacities, and nurturing societal uniting threats.

Progress entails united action among all parties, encompassing government entities, security forces, local populations, and global allies. Through coordinated endeavours and purposeful reforms, Nigeria can progress towards a safer and more secure future, prioritising the protection of its citizens.

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Prof. Ojo Emmanuel Ademola

Prof. Ojo Emmanuel Ademola

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