With 103 million internet users and 205.4 million active mobile connections at the start of 2024, and 134.78 million internet subscriber base as of October 2024, Nigeria has more phones than citizens brushing their teeth daily—showing that the country is thriving to stay connected, if not minty fresh.
Internet penetration is at 45.5%, and yet the digital economy is generating figures more astonishing than crude oil barrels rolling out of the Niger Delta.
Data is no longer just an abstract term; it’s the 21st-century gold mine, and Nigeria might just be its richest untapped vein.
What if we told you that the black gold Nigeria has long relied upon is being overtaken by something invisible yet infinitely more valuable? In our world that thrives on connectivity and digital innovation, data is the “new oil” driving global economies.
For Nigeria, this is an outstanding opportunity to pivot away from oil dependency and embrace data as a primary export commodity. But will Nigeria rise to the challenge or squander the moment?
The Global Rise of Data as a Commodity
Data now powers the engines of industries like artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and fintech, with the global data economy projected to hit $250 billion annually by 2025.
Countries like India have capitalised on this trend, leveraging their tech systems to export services such as cloud solutions and analytics.
Estonia’s e-governance model is another example of data’s prospects to enhance economies and attract investments.
This isn’t just theoretical. Nigeria already has homegrown tech success stories like Flutterwave, Andela, and Paystack, asserting the possibility of joining leaders globally.
Nigeria has what it takes to shine in the international data trade, but the clock is ticking.
Nigeria’s Data Sector: The Sleeping Giant
Nigeria’s data sector is huge, rich, and full of potential:
- Internet Penetration: With 45% broadband penetration and a thriving digital economy, the foundation for growth exists but requires effective reinforcement.
- Social Media & E-commerce: Platforms like Instagram and Jumia are promoting social interactions and powering a $15 billion e-commerce industry (2024 estimate).
- Infrastructure Investment: Data centres like Rack Centre and MainOne are finally keeping Nigerian data on home soil, reducing reliance on foreign infrastructure.
However, there are challenges. From inadequate infrastructure to weak enforcement of the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR), there’s a big need to turn potential into performance.
Economic Benefits of Data
If leveraged effectively, data could bolster Nigeria’s economy in the following ways:
- Boosting GDP: Data monetisation could add billions to national revenue through analytics, artificial intelligence services, and cross-border data exchanges.
- Job Creation: The emergence of a data economy could create high-paying roles in cybersecurity, data science, and software development.
- Diversification: By reducing dependency on oil, Nigeria can achieve long-term economic stability and resilience.
- Sectoral Innovations: From precision agriculture to health diagnostics, data can transform industries and improve livelihoods.
Importantly, Nigeria’s young, tech-savvy population bring a strong talent pool to ensure this process.
Challenges
As with any major changes, there are obstacles:
- Infrastructure Deficits: Limited broadband access, erratic electricity supply, and insufficient storage facilities hinder progress.
- Regulatory Gaps: Weak enforcement of data privacy laws discourages both foreign investment and local adoption.
- Global Competition: Competing with data giants like China and the US requires innovative strategies and huge investment.
For Nigeria to become competitive globally in 2025, a lot has to be done:
- Policy Support: Provide tax incentives for data-focused startups and establish public-private partnerships.
- Infrastructure Expansion: Invest in high-speed internet, renewable energy, and additional data centres.
- Workforce Development: Launch nationwide training in AI, data analytics, and cybersecurity to close the skills gap.
- Public Trust & Regulation: Strengthen the NDPR and ensure transparent cross-border data policies.
The numbers are commendable, with a trade surplus of ₦5.81 trillion and exports reaching ₦20.48 trillion in Q3 2024, the services sector is already driving GDP growth. Data could amplify these gains exponentially.
The question is no longer if Nigeria can become a data-driven economy but how quickly it can adapt to leverage this opportunity. The pieces are in place—lots of talent, increasing investments, and a growing hunger for digital services.
The choice is simple: innovate or stagnate. The clock is ticking, and the data economy waits for no one. Will Nigeria make data its most valuable export by 2025?
The answer can be found in our ability to leverage, protect, and monetise the resources that are already driving our world.
